Apert Syndrome :: essays research papers fc

Apert Syndrome (AKA Alport condition) is a hereditary imperfection which can be acquired from a parent who has Apert or a new transformation. It falls under the expansive arrangement of craniofacial/appendage irregularities. Around 1 for every 160,000 to 200,000 live births acquire it. A few side effects that Apert victims have are different heart deserts, ear contaminations, serious skin inflammation, expanded occurrence of eye wounds, and some more. The skull is rashly intertwined and incapable to develop typically, and the fingers and toes are combined in differing degrees.      If your kid gets Apert Syndrome they may have numerous physical imperfections just as a couple of different issues, for example, more slow learning, a congenital fissure, vision issues, and issues with skin inflammation during pubescence. I don’t think Apert Syndrome youngsters bite the dust, expecially in light of the fact that you can go Apert through hereditary qualities. A kid with Apert Syndrome could carry on with an entirely typical life.      The change which causes Apert Syndrome is found on chromosome number 10 called Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2). You have two duplicates of this quality, one from the mother, one from the dad, which is made out of a string of around 2000 of the synthetic structure obstructs make the hereditary material called DNA. When Apert Syndrome happens, only one specific structure hinder in one of these two quality duplicates has been traded for another. The other quality is totally ordinary. The one minuscule change in FGFR2 brings about the physical highlights of Apert Syndrome.      There is no connection between anything the mother does or doesn’t do during her pregnancy to cause Apert. Specialists trust Apert Syndrome happens when a quality transforms right off the bat in the pregnancy. The odds of having a second youngster with Apert are nearly non-existent. In any case on the off chance that one parent has Apert Syndrome there is a half possibility that their youngster will likewise have Apert Syndrome. Furthermore, examines have indicated that Apert happens all the more regularly to babies with more established dads.

Calories restriction and health in medical improvement Thesis

Calories limitation and wellbeing in clinical improvement - Thesis Example Fasting before chemotherapy upgrades the impact of the chemotherapeutic operator on the tumor and decreases the harmful reactions of the chemotherapeutic specialist on the patient. In any case, before this advantage of calorie limitation could be utilized in people more examinations are require to fortify the discoveries of the twin advantages of calorie limitation. 1. Presentation 1.1. Calories Restriction Over the most recent seven decades proof from bug and creature examines has highlighted the limitation of calorie admission bringing about increment in life range. These discoveries have prompted enthusiasm producing for a superior comprehension of the atomic systems of calorie limitation that give the wellbeing guided advantages and making an interpretation of these advantages to individuals, as a methods for beating perilous ailments and conditions for better personal satisfaction and increment in life ranges (Koubova and Gurante, 2003). ... od pressure are viewed as biomarkers for maturing, since there is a connection between's these markers and those ailments regularly connected with propelling age or maturing itself. Calorie limitation concentrates in creatures has appeared to diminish these biomarkers related with maturing and thus the holding out of the guarantee for the utilization of calorie limitation with the helpful potential to improve the treatment of illnesses and conditions related with maturing to build life length in people (Brown, 2008). The cutting edge enthusiasm for calorie limitation can be followed back to 1930s and the exploration of the nutritionist Clive McKay. McKay and his group directing malignant growth look into found that extreme calorie limitation up to 60% promotion Librium levels brought about a quantifiable increment in life length in rodents. This intriguing finding stayed in chilly stockpiling for about three decades, as the discoveries were not seen as pertinent to malignant growth i nvestigate accordingly. Michael Ross took up this string of examination during the 1960s utilizing Sprague-Dawley rodents, to consider the frequency of tumors and its age connection. The aftereffects of expanded life expectancy in rodents brought about by calorie limitation started enthusiasm among gerontologists and gerontology look into. During the 1970s two gatherings of research examination on calorie began, one under Roy Walford at UCLA and the other drove by Edward Masoro and B.P. Yu at the University of Texas (Sprott and Austad, 2006). Walford and his group, with specific accentuation on Richard Weindruch concentrated on the effect of calories limitation on various models that extended from mice to rhesus monkeys to people. A portion of these examinations proceed even today and has prompted general acknowledgment that calorie limitation has gone to be the main intercession that outcomes in life length

Why Some Disorders Are Not Found in the DSM-5

Why Some Disorders Are Not Found in the DSM-5 Basics Print Disorders Missing in the DSM-5 By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 12, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 25, 2019 Roy Scott/Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is published by the American Psychiatric Association and is used by psychiatrists and clinical psychologists to diagnose mental disorders. The first edition of the DSM was published in 1952. While it has gone through a number of revisions over the intervening years, it remains the definitive text on mental disorders. Todays version of the diagnostic manual, the DSM-5, was published in May of 2013 and describes many different disorders including mood disorders, bipolar and related disorders, anxiety disorders, feeding and eating disorders, and substance use disorders. Despite the number of disorders included in the current version of the DSM, there are still some things that you wont find in the manual. Certain conditions, while still diagnosed by some doctors and psychiatrists, are not formally recognized as distinct disorders in the DSM-5. Conditions Not Listed While the DSM contains a large number of disorders, it is not a necessarily exhaustive list of every condition that might exist. Some of the conditions currently not recognized in the DSM-5 include: OrthorexiaSex addictionAspergers syndromeParental alienation syndromePathological demand avoidanceInternet addictionSensory processing disorderMisophonia Why exactly are some conditions listed in the DSM while others are not? In many cases, it comes down to the amount of research available on the suspected disorder. For example, while internet addiction is a proposed diagnosis, there is still a great deal of controversy over whether it should be considered a discrete condition or if it may be a manifestation of another disorder. Some experts argue that internet addiction features many of the symptoms associated with other disorders that are recognized by the DSM, including excessive use, negative consequences associated with use, withdrawal, and tolerance. Others suggest that it is premature to consider it a distinct diagnosis and that the term addiction itself has become overused. If every gratified craving from heroin to designer handbags is a symptom of addiction, then the term explains everything and nothing, noted one commentator. Conditions listed in the DSM typically have a long history of research with plenty of empirical data on symptoms, prevalence, and treatments to back up their inclusion. For many of the proposed disorders missing in the DSM, this research simply is not thereâ€"at least not yet. Orthorexia as an Example Consider the condition  orthorexia. The term orthorexia was first coined in 1996 and is usually defined as an obsession with healthy eating.  According to the proposed diagnostic criteria presented by the doctor who first identified the condition, orthorexia symptoms include a preoccupation with a restrictive diet designed to achieve optimal health. Such dietary restrictions often involve the elimination or restriction of entire food groups. When these self-imposed rules are violated, the individual may be left with extreme feelings of anxiety, shame, and fear of disease. Such symptoms can lead to severe weight loss, malnutrition,  stress, and body image issues. But you wont find these symptoms discussed in the DSM-5. Thats because orthorexia is not recognized as an official disorder in the DSM. Why is this?  Orthorexia is a relatively new label applied to a condition that has not received a tremendous amount of research. Dr. Stephen Bratman, the physician who initially proposed the condition, did not think of it as a serious diagnosis until he discovered that people not only identified with the  proposed diagnosis but that some might actually be dying from it. While there is a lack of empirical studies on the symptoms and prevalence of orthorexia, Dr. Bratman and others suggest that there is sufficient anecdotal evidence to encourage further research and possible consideration as a distinct condition. How New Disorders Make It Into the DSM So what does the DSM committee look for when determining which disorders should be included in the diagnostic manual? Revisions to the manual were influenced by the latest research in neuroscience, problems that had been identified in the previous version of the manual, and a desire to better align the manual with the latest version of the International Classification of Diseases. How Does the ICD-11 Compare to the DSM-5? Early on in the revision process, more than 400 experts from diverse fields including psychiatry, psychology, epidemiology, primary care, neurology, pediatrics, and research participated in a series of international conferences that resulted in the production of monographs designed to help inform the DSM-5 Task Force as they built proposals for changes to the diagnostic manual. Once a disorder has been proposed for the conclusion, the committee reviews the existing research on the condition and may even commission studies to further explore the proposed disorder. The decision then ultimately rests with the DSM task force. The process of adding new disorders is not without controversy. According to one study, more than half of the experts in charge of compiling the DSM-IV had financial ties to the pharmaceutical industry. Such connections trouble critics, who feel that the inclusion of some disorders may be more linked to their potential to generate big bucks for drug companies. Disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder, these critics charge, may be present at least in part because they encourage prescribing high-profit anti-depressant and anti-anxiety drugs. What If You Have a Condition That Isnt in the DSM-5? So what does it mean for patients who have symptoms of a condition not recognized by the official diagnostic manual? For some people, it might mean the difference between receiving mental health treatment and not having access to care. The DSM helps provide clinicians, doctors, and psychiatrists a shared language for discussing mental disorders, but it also plays an important role in insurance reimbursement. A diagnosis is often a requirement in order to receive insurance payment for mental health services. In some cases, patients may only be able to pay for treatment if they receive a diagnosis recognized by the DSM-5. For some people, not seeing their condition in the DSM-5 can add to feelings of alienation. While some people find the labeling of mental conditions limiting and overly stigmatizing, others find it helpful and feel that inclusion in the DSM represents that their symptoms are recognized by the medical community. An official diagnosis offers hope to these patients, who may finally feel that they have found not only an explanation that accounts for their symptoms, but also the possibility that they can successfully cope with or recover from their disorder. Changes in the Latest Edition of the DSM In the most recent edition of the diagnostic manual, some previously recognized disorders were actually removed. Aspergers syndrome, for example, was considered a separate diagnosis in the DSM-IV but has been absorbed under the umbrella of Autism Spectrum Disorders in the DSM-5. This decision created considerable controversy as many feared it might potentially mean losing their diagnosis and ultimately lead to a loss of various types of essential services. Another change was the removal of the not otherwise specified diagnosis from the DSM-5. This diagnosis covered patients who had some of the symptoms of a disorder but did not meet the full set of criteria. In the DSM-5, the not otherwise specified option has either been removed for most categories of disorders or replaced with other specified disorder or unspecified disorder. Symptoms that fail to meet the diagnostic criteria for a recognized mental disorder may fall under the broad category of other mental disorders. The DSM-5 recognizes four disorders in this category: Other specified mental disorder due to a medical conditionUnspecified mental disorder due to a medical conditionOther specified mental disorderUnspecified mental disorder The catch-all category of unspecified mental disorder also drew criticism from some psychiatrists and psychologists for what they feel is a lack of precision. The only criterion for receiving the diagnosis is that the patient does not meet the full criteria for any mental disorder. This, they suggest, might mean that people fail to receive a correct and more specific diagnosis which might ultimately lead to them not receiving the right treatment for their condition. Provisional and Differential Diagnoses While many substance use disorders are recognized in the DSM, those involving food, sex, caffeine, and the Internet didnt make the cut in the current edition. However, both caffeine use and internet gaming are listed as conditions that need further research and may be considered in future updates to the manual. Conditions for Further Study Are there other conditions that might deserve future inclusion in the DSM? The manual also includes a section on conditions for further study. While these conditions are not accepted as distinct disorders in the current version of the DSM, the manual recognizes that they warrant further investigation and may be included in future editions of the manual depending upon the  evidence presented. This section of the DSM-5 can be thought of as almost something of a waiting list. Research on these conditions is considered limited at the present time, but further study into things such as prevalence, diagnostic criteria, and risk factors is encouraged. Which disorders are currently listed in this section of the DSM-5? There are currently eight different conditions identified as needing further study: Attenuated Psychosis SyndromeDepressive Episodes With Short-Duration HypomaniaPersistent Complex Bereavement DisordersNeurobehavioral Disorder Associated With Prenatal Alcohol ExposureSuicidal Behavior DisorderNonsuicidal Self-InjuryCaffeine Use DisorderInternet Gaming Disorder While these conditions may not be recognized as discrete disorders at this time, they may end up becoming full-fledged diagnoses in future versions of the DSM. Whats Next?  Real-Time Updates to the DSM One criticism of the DSM is that the manual itself often does not keep pace with current research on different disorders. While the most recent edition of the manual was published in 2013, its predecessor, the DSM-IV, was nearly 20 years old by the time the fifth edition was released. Writing for STAT, psychiatrist Michael B. First explains that the APAs goal is to make it easier to update the manual in order to reflect the latest research and other changes in the field of psychiatry. First is a member of the APAs new DSM Steering Committee, which hopes to take advantage of the immediacy of digital publishing to keep the DSM more up-to-date. The goal is to develop a model that allows the diagnostic manual to continually improve and base updates upon solid data and empirical evidence. In doing so, they hope that the future of the DSM will fully reflect scientific advances more quickly than the older revision processes, which will ultimately serve to help psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and other mental health care providers better serve their patients. A Word From Verywell While the DSM-5 may not include every condition that might exist, it is an important tool for accurately diagnosing and treating mental illness. Some conditions may not currently appear in the manual, but that might change in future editions if the research warrants their inclusion. If you feel that you have the symptoms of a disorder that may or may not be listed in the DSM, consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation in order to receive a diagnosis and treatment.

Hubris - 1004 Words

Guidelines for Article Reviews *MGNT 7330*, *Spring ‘*10 Student identification: Citation: Kroll, M.J., Toombs, L.A., Wright, P. 2000. Napoleon’s tragic march home from Moscow. Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 14 (1): pp. 117-127. Theoretical framework: The authors of this article believe that hubris comes from four major sources which feed into the individual and if the person is weak to the hype generated by their success that they will fall victim to hubris and the implications it brings. The four sources of hubris that the article discusses are narcissism, series of successes, uncritical successes of accolades, and an exemption from the rules. The three implications that are a result of a hubris person are their†¦show more content†¦I think it is important that the article should comment on the fact that having the opposite of hubris is not always successful. Implications for practitioners: I think this article should be sent to every CEO and upper level manager in every company around the United States as I feel that there is a sense of invulnerability or â€Å"to large to fail† methodology going on. Companies which are successful are losing their competitive edge and becoming lazy becaus e they feel that they have won the game and now are in cruise control mode. A good example of this is in the extremely competitive automotive industry where Toyota which is the world’s largest manufacturer of vehicles is having a massive 4 million car recall over faulty parts and poor software implementation. Toyota has built their business name on reliable and safe products and I feel that over the last several years their products have not lived up to their namesake as quality has been slipping. This article could help upper level management look at their history and see that they are not invincible and help stop the bleeding of customers they are currently facing. Implications for pedagogy: This article is limited to the domain of upper and middle management leadership which has the ability to make changes in their work place. I believe thisShow MoreRelatedArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1159 Words   |  5 Pagesthe same time loses herself. One’s own self can be the cause for the loss of identity, as Sophocles’ Oedipus the King illustrates. Oedipus’ characteristics of pride and determination are the sources to the downfall of his identity. Oedipus depicts Hubris, a tragic flaw of excessive pride and arrogance that causes him to overestimate his abilities to a degree that he loses reality of himself. Oedipus makes a statement to the citizens of Thebes that displays his arrogance: â€Å"Here I am myself – / youRead MoreThe Odyssey and Hubris533 Words   |  2 Pageshome to Ithica from after victoriously pillaging Troy in the Trojan War. Homer, who wrote the epic poem, embodies hubris in the main character Odysseus. Hubris can be defined as excessive arrogance or confidence and it is displayed throughout the epic poem and in today’s society. Odysseus displays many examples of fatal flaws throughout The Odyssey, however, his most prominent is his hubris. Odysseus is favored by the gods, and he appears to have a strength and intelligence that are larger than lifeRead MoreMedea And Hubris1050 Words   |  5 PagesHubris, extreme pride or arrogance, is a commonly used topic in Greek tragedies. Authors utilize it to showcase a characters downfall. Hubris is a huge part in plays like â€Å"Oedipus Rex† and â€Å"Medea†, where it often leads to the eventual downfall of the characters. Human characters are often flawed; arrogance and self-importance blinding them in their weakest moments. It is common that the person’s character becomes their undoing. Hubris teaches the readers a valuable lesson by showcasing Jason’s egoRead MoreEssay on Hubris in the Iliad764 Words   |  4 PagesStyx, however she forgot to wet his heel which ironically led to his downfall which in todays terms is known as the Achi lles heel. Since Achilles greatness was known at birth that may be the cause of his often cocky attitude in which he commits hubris. Hector on the other hand was born a prince to a noble family. Although Hectors upbringing is totally different from Achilles by the fact that Achilles was destined a warrior, Hector is able to solidify his position in Troy by becoming the mostRead MoreThe, Greed, And Hubris Of Action1236 Words   |  5 PagesDuplicity, Greed, and Hubris in Action The beginning of the twenty first century marked the dawn of a new age, but with its arrival brought a chilling reality that saw the credibility of corporate America being sorely tested due to the scandals that rocked the foundation of capitalism at its heart and soul. This disconnects saw executive management and the board of directors at odds with shareholders and stakeholders over how to attain wealth accumulation while still creating an atmosphere ofRead MoreThe Characters Of Hubris In Oedipus The King1032 Words   |  5 PagesHubris is one characteristic of humans that leads to people committing evil deeds. In the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus struggles with facing the truth about his fate. His hubris leads him to be an arrogant and ignorant person throughout the play. Hubris also leads Oedipus to lose control over his emotions on multiple occasions in the story. In Sophocles’ play, Oedipus the King, Oedipus’ character flaws clearly outweigh his positive quali ties. Oedipus’ rage, pride, and ignorance are the main characterRead MoreEssay on Hubris in Oedipus the King by Sophocles766 Words   |  4 Pages There are many historic and fictional figures where hubris led to their downfall. Hubris is defined as being arrogant and having pride for your self. There are many people that are led to their downfall because of hubris. People that are hubris are blinded and can’t see what they did wrong. Those who contain hubris only think about themselves and can’t see the big picture. They think the world revolves around them and think they are the best. They are always going to be successful but suddenlyRead MoreThe Hubris In Oedipus Rex And Medea1027 Words   |  5 PagesHubris is a commonly used subject in Greek tragedies, which means extreme pride or arrogance. Authors utilize hubris to showcase a characters downfall. Hubris has a huge part in plays like â€Å"Oedipus Rex† and â€Å"Medea†. The Hubris in Oedipus Rex and Medea, which leads to the eventual downfall of the characters and teaches the readers a valuable lesson by showcasing Jason’s ego and pr ide, Medea’s anger and pride, and Oedipus Rex’s arrogance and stubbornness. Jason’s ego and pride were showcased whenRead More Comparing Hubris in Antigone and Oedipus Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesHubris in Antigone and Oedipus      Ã‚  Ã‚   The idea of hubris is monumental in a plethora of Greek mythological works. In many ways the excessive pride of certain characters fuels their own destruction. This is certainly true with respect to the characters of Pentheus, Antigone, and Oedipus. All three of these characters demonstrate, through their actions, various degrees of arrogance that seem to undercut the traditional role of the Gods, and thus largely contribute to their downfall. However, itRead MoreThe Embodiment Of Hubris Was Summarized By Aristotle As1992 Words   |  8 PagesThe embodiment of hubris was summarized by Aristotle as â€Å"the man who is incapable of working in common, or who in his self-sufficiency has no need of others, is no part of the community, like a beast or a god.† Aristotle remarks that the burden of self-dependence is a curse to those who possess it, resulting in an urge to gain approval and merit for your actions. The man who thinks he doesn’t require any help or support lives a lonely and secluded life due to the supremacy he exhibits. In short

Time Management Is The Predictable Control And Individual...

Time Management is the predictable control and individual can exercise over a series of events (Tracy, B (2014). Paragraph 5). A number of men and women, even some of the highest-performing professionals in every field, consistently undervalue and under-appreciate what can actually be accomplished in 10 or 15 minutes of uninterrupted work. You might not be able to finish a big presentation, but you could take the first steps, like making an outline of the first few slides, sending an e-mail information request, or writing an introduction. Life is full of opportunities to get a few minutes of productivity in, rather than feeling bored or wasting time, if we only take advantage of them. The key is to find and recognize them, while breaking some of our worst habits at the same time. Have you ever thought about how much time you spend doing nothing during an average day? Usually this is not a situation where you planned to do nothing†¦it just happened. Think about all of the things you could accomplish if you could make use of this time (Tracy, B. (2014) Paragraph 5). For instance: †¢ Time you spend commuting on a train or bus †¢ Time you wait at the doctor or dentist office for your appointment †¢ Time you spend on a plane, waiting for your plane, or the time you spend waiting for your baggage †¢ Time you spend â€Å"on hold† on the telephone †¢ Time you spend when you arrive at work or at a meeting earlier than you had anticipated If you can manage your time more effectively, youShow MoreRelatedCritically Examine the Arguments for and Against Deliberately Trying to Change Organizations3452 Words   |  14 PagesAssessed Essay OC4 â€Å"Critically examine the arguments for and against deliberately trying to change organizations† Introduction Before we begin to explore whether it is a worthwhile exercise to seek to change an organisation through a planned approach we must first begin with a definition of our terms. What might we mean by â€Å"deliberate†, â€Å"change† and an â€Å"organisation† To do so will help us explore under what circumstances planned change may be worthwhile or even possible. Huczynski BuchananRead MoreForecasting in Quantitative Analysis4462 Words   |  18 Pagespresent data. Forecasting provides information about the potential future events and their consequences for the organisation. It may not reduce the complications and uncertainty of the future. However, it increases the confidence of the management to make important decisions. Forecasting is the basis of premising. Forecasting uses many statistical techniques. Therefore, it is also called as Statistical Analysis. Forecasting can be broadly considered as a method or a technique for estimating many futureRead MoreIndividual Treatment in Group Process Practice Psychoeducational Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Divorced Women Experiencing Anxiety and Depression2563 Words   |  11 PagesIndividual Treatment in Group Process Practice Psychoeducational Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Divorced Women Experiencing Anxiety and Depression Amy Danowski CNSL/561 August 20, 2012 Donna Clark Assessment: Clinical interview Diagnosis: Axis I 300.02 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 296.23 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Severe without Psychotic Features Axis II V71.09 No diagnosis Axis III None Axis IV Problems with primary support groupRead MoreFins 2624 - Portfolio Management Notes Essay14466 Words   |  58 PagesCheryl Mew FINS2624 – Portfolio Management Semester 1, 2011 LECTURE 1 – BOND PRICING WHAT IS A BOND? A bond is a claim on some fixed future cash flows. A commonwealth government bond (CGB) is a bond which pays semi-annual coupons, in which the maturity date/ coupon payment date is on the 15th of every month. A zero coupon bond is a bond with no coupons. The important information of a bond: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. †¢ 1. 2. Transaction date: T Settlement date:T+2 Coupon payment dates Maturity dateRead MoreThe Importance Of Learning And Its Effects On Human Behavior2140 Words   |  9 PagesAn individual will know things and will be able to perform different types of behaviours. Where these behaviours come from however, depends on many things. Some things are innate – therefore, one can be born with the knowledge. Learning is a process that plays a part in determining behaviour. Learning can thereby be defined as a comparatively permanent difference in behaviour and knowledge that comes from experience or training. However, other forms of learning must be acquired actively. Thus ,Read MoreBibliography Regarding Statement of Cash Flow in Finance Essay2888 Words   |  12 Pagesactivities and also Interest and dividends paid can be presented as an operating activity, despite their close association with other activities presented as financing activities. Additional issues emerge from case that there is no particular standard meaning of operating activities and thusly, cash flows from operating activities Both IASB and FASB have specified that operating activities are activities that are not investing or financing exercises. Additionally the association of a cash flow withRead MoreSept by Step Instruction in Designing a Wide Area Network Essay3323 Words   |  14 Pagesthe Cisco Packet Tracer and analyse the strengths and weaknesses of the software. I will also be looking into the types of network devices needed to design a WAN. Finally, I into the types of network architecture, network topologies and security management suitable for my design network projec t. Literature Reviews As the networks of computing device grew larger and more complex, the need for highly accurate and scalable network simulation technologies became critical. Despite the emergenceRead MoreMBA assignments annamalai university4602 Words   |  19 PagesLet the event X = selected at company X and the event Y = selected at company Y. This means that X = rejected at X and Y = rejected at Y. Here the prime notation means the complement of. From the information given, we have P(X) = 0.7 P(Y) = 0.5 from which P(X) = 0.3 P(Y) =   0.5. using P(X) = 1 - P(X), etc. As stated, we want the probability of the event X∠ªY = union of events X and Y =   either X or Y, or both, happens (one or the other or both of the applications being selected). In otherRead MoreA Leaders Framework to Decision Making5351 Words   |  22 Pagesthat underlies scientiï ¬ c management, encourages simpliï ¬ cations that are useful in ordered circumstances. Circumstances change, however, and as they become more complex, the simpliï ¬ cations can fail. Good leadership is not a one-sizeï ¬ ts-all proposition. We believe the time has come to broaden the traditional approach to leadership and decision making and form a new perspective based on complexity science. (For more on this, see the sidebar â€Å"Understanding Complexity.†) Over the past ten years, we haveRead MoreSSD2 Module 3 Notes22142 Words   |  89 Pagesï » ¿MODUEL 3 TRAINING AND LEADER DEVELOPMENT PROCESS The Army provides combatant commanders with trained and ready units, leaders, and individuals. Army expeditionary forces are prepared to conduct unified land operations in support of unified action. The Army accomplishes this by conducting tough, realistic, standards-based, performance-oriented training, which is based on eleven principles of training and seven principles of leader development. As a leader you must understand these principles. Understanding

Joseph Heller Free Essays

In his 1961 piece, Joseph Heller in a subtle way brings an exclusive attention of the readers to the experiences of the world wars to the soldiers. Heller uses the Second World War and John Yossarian, the protagonist as case studies in this milieu. The story transmitted in a third person narrative illuminates the experiences that make Yossarian afraid to continue serving as a soldier. We will write a custom essay sample on Joseph Heller or any similar topic only for you Order Now It remains an enlightening piece that divulges the inner spirit of a soldier when masked with fear, more so having seen his or her colleagues die dreadfully. As the narration commences, the story is told within the hospital buildings where Yossarian is hospitalized. The doctors examining him are puzzled with his condition, which means that he would be pretending. They make a determination that if he would be jaundiced, they would treat him, but if not, they discharge him. Explicitly, Yossarian is faking sickness, but in an intelligent manner. It seems that in his mind, the hospital is safe to take solace since liver problems take time to treat. Nurse Duckett signs a note to give him some pills, but interestingly, the liver pain had healed, yet no doctor realized it. Yossarian is the center of the story and everything is deflected from his perspective. Innately, he is determined to remain safe at all times. However, the story is not told in a chronological order, and therefore, the readers must collect all the jaunts together to comprehend what it all implies. It uses flashbacks and presages to depict what happens. For instance, Yossarian is troubled with the memories of Snowden case where a soldier was killed awfully, and as a result, he has lost the aspiration to continue participating in the war. He is more perturbed and feels weak, something that happens with many soldiers on the battlefield. The same applies to other characters such as Dunbar who similarly stay with him in the ward. He wants to stay longer in the hospital by engaging in various boring activities to pass time. Indeed, the hospital setting has become a better place for them. Yossarian has made up his mind to remain in the hospital for the remaining time of the war, and writes a letter to different people known to him, but never tells them the reasons. Having realized that being insane can work for him, he pretends to be insane in order to be discharged from the military service. He is surprised that by claiming that he is insane is a proof that he is actually sane. The readers can see the way a soldier suffers emotionally in the military camp, even if expected to be strong.In conclusion, the story portrays the diverse points of views that the readers can relate to. It gives a pointer to the minds of the characters that depict the inner world of a soldier. It carries the audience with mixed reactions while interacting with the events. Certain events are funny, while others elicit pity. Yossarian is shaken by the storms of the experiences of the war and uses numerous tactics to get himself out of the military service. For instance, he fakes his prolonged stay in the hospital. When he also tries to pretend to be insane, he is openly caught. Rightly, the story compels the readers to see much inside a soldier’s heart than just what is seen from outside. How to cite Joseph Heller, Papers

Social Virtues Essays - Philosophy, Ethics, Virtue,

Social Virtues Social Virtues What is being Social, and what virtues do you need to possess to become sociable? Throughout your life you are going to being interacting, and communicating with just about everyone who is living around you and working with you. In my paper I am going to be talking about some of the major virtues you will need to acquire to become a ethically wise and social person according to the three leading ethical philosophers; Aristotle, Kant, and Mills. I chose this topic because I think one of the biggest faults that I have is really not being that social to everyone. I also chose this topic because and a communication major I can learn from all the ideas that I will be reading and experiencing. One of the most powerful thoughts that you must possess when dealing with others basically comes down to the all mighty Golden Rule, Do to others as you want others to do to you. Aristotle discusses that a person with good character has virtue. These virtuous characteristics only come from experience, training, and the ability of always doing good. One of the virtues that Aristotle talks about which deal with the social virtues is the virtue of Friendliness. Friendliness deals with treating everyone equally and with the thought of good in mind when it comes to friends, enemies, old acquaintances, and family. I think that one of the major issues that Aristotle talks about is the meaning of happiness. A good definition of friendliness that I came up with is the transferring of ones happiness to another. Friendliness is all about passing on a part of your happiness to someone that you meet. A good example of this is when you are walking some where and you pass someone that you dont even know and they give you a great big smile and a hello. I dont know about others but when someone smiles at me the only thing that I think of doing is smiling myself. Friendliness is just making someone happy, and passing on your good to others. One of my experiences that I have benefited from that dealt with Friendliness isnt a recent one, but something I will always remember. Coming from a catholic high school we were able to do some service activities, which we did through our religion class. During one of our quarters of religion class we were able to pick some sort of service that would help our surrounding community. The service that we pick is that each weak we went to one of the local retirement homes and got to interact with some of the people that lived at these homes. I really wasnt looking forward on doing this because I had this idea that these people really didnt want us there. When I got there I was pleasantly surprised of how many nice people I met there and how much Ive learned from this experience. When we got there we would do different activities with them like playing cards, and different games, and just talking and watching TV with them. Each week you could see how much happier they were when they had us around to talk to and interact with. You have to understand how lonely they get at these places and how they are just surrounded by older people. I could see I how passed on some of my happiness to them by having different conversations with them of the simplest things I have done during the week. It was also interesting hearing all those older stories that they told us of how things used to be. Just by having us there we brought some of their life back and some of the happiness that they used to have outside of the retirement home. Another social virtue that Aristotle touches on is Truthfulness. When dealing with someone, there has to be that feeling that he or she really is as genuine as they say and present themselves. Aristotle talks about those boasters who build themselves up to be someone who they really arent. Another bad issue is those who really say some nice things about you, but really dont care about you at all. It

Mental Illness and Effective Treatments

Mental Illness and Effective Treatments What is Mental Illness Mental illness is a medical condition characterized by the disruption of an individual’s emotional, cognitive or behavioural functioning (National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2011). The key influences to development of the condition are discussed below.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mental Illness and Effective Treatments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Causes of Mental Illness Generally, the causes of several mental illnesses have not been established and remain unknown. â€Å"However, research into the issue has established that in many cases, the condition develops as a result of a combination of biological, psychological, and biochemical/hormonal factors† (Mayo Clinic, 2009). Biologically, it is believed that individuals coming from families whose members have a history of mental illness are most susceptible to develop the condition. This is because they may share a genetic vulnerability in developing the illness at some point in life. Being at that risk, the illness can be triggered by other factors depending on the individual’s way of life. Also, exposure to viruses or toxins while in the womb may lead to traumatic brain damage that can trigger the illness (Mayo Clinic, 2010). Psychological issues that may lead to development of the illness can not be ruled out. For instance, unbearable experiences in life such as losing a loved one, poverty, and depression can trigger development of the illness (Mayo Clinic, 2010). According to Chakraburtty (2009) upbringing is a factor that can cause the condition; for example, it may lead to poor self esteem or the inability to relate to others in the society. In addition to that, unbearable psychological trauma at early stages in life, such as sexual or emotional abuse can result in mental illness (Chakraburtty, 2009). Biochemical causes (brain chemistry) are the changes that take place within the brain a s a result of naturally occurring brain chemicals, and may lead to development of the condition. Generally, these changes and hormonal imbalances are associated with a person’s mood and other mental health issues. â€Å"It is thought that inherited traits, life experiences and biological factors can all affect brain chemistry linked to mental illnesses† (Mayo Clinic, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Treatments for Mental Illness Treatment of mental illnesses depends on the type of illness, its level of development, and the way of life of the patient. In cases of extreme mental severity, for example schizophrenia, a team approach is appropriate. This ensures that all psychiatric, medical and social needs of the patient are met (Mayo Clinic, 2010). Various approaches are used for treatment of mental illness as described below. Treatment Teams Treatm ent Options â€Å"The people who may be involved in the patient’s treatment include; a family doctor, psychiatrist, psychotherapist, pharmacist, social workers, and important family members† (Mayo Clinic, 2010). However, if the condition of illness is mild, a family doctor, a psychiatrist, or a psychotherapist can handle the situation. Depending on the type, severity and doctor’s opinion, there are several treatments that can be prescribed for mental illness. Mostly, a combination of the medications brings the best results. Medications Medications which can be prescribed include; antidepressants, mood-stabilizers, anti-anxiety, and antipsychotic medications (Mayo Clinic, 2010). Unfortunately, psychiatric medications do not cure the illness, but may help to increase the effectiveness of other treatments like psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Generally, psychotherapy involves the process of treating mental illness by sharing about the condition with a mental health professional (Mayo Clinic, 2010). Psychotherapy helps the patient to understand his moods, condition, and behaviour, thus, imparting stress-management knowledge (American Psychiatric Association, 2011). This treatment is usually completed after few months; however, it is advisable to extend the treatment for some time in order to get the best results. â€Å"Examples of psychotherapies include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)† (Mayo Clinic, 2010). Other Treatments Other treatments that can be administered include: Brain-stimulation treatments; hospitalization and residential treatment programs; substance abuse treatment; and participation in own care (Mayo Clinic, 2010). Conclusion In conclusion, mental illness is a common occurrence which can be controlled through administering various medications as described earlier.Advertising We will write a custom es say sample on Mental Illness and Effective Treatments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List American Psychiatric Association. (2011). Mental Illness. Web. Chakraburtty, A. (2009, February 9). Causes of Mental Illness. Retrieved from the WebMD: https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/mental-health-causes-mental-illness#1 Mayo Clinic. (2010, November 5). Mental Illness. Retrieved from the Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/symptoms-causes/syc-20374968 Mayo Clinic. (2010, September 1). Mental Illness. Retrieved from the Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/symptoms-causes/syc-20374968 National Alliance on Mental Illness. (2011). Mental Illness. Web.

The 13 Best Places to Visit in Paris

The 13 Best Places to Visit in Paris SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You only need a glimpse to know what they are: the barest outline of the Eiffel Tower or a few flying buttresses of Notre Dame are usually enough to identify the most famous Paris attractions. Located in one of the best known and most visited cities in the world, Paris’ top sites are, in fact, so popular and so heavily visited that touring the city can sometimes feel like pushing through a sea of tourists as you each struggle to complete the same sightseeing checklist. It shouldn't feel this way! Paris is a huge city filled with diverse sights, some better known than others. It’s not difficult to step off the tourist trail and find yourself in authentic Paris, surrounded by native Parisians and visiting places that don’t have their images plastered on every dish towel and ashtray filling the tourist shops. However, a desire to see a more unique and realistic view of Paris doesn’t mean you should skip the main attractions. It would be an odd (and likely disappointing) itinerary that didn’t include the Eiffel Tower or the Louvre. The key is to find a balance between the popular attractions that define our image of Paris and the lesser-known sights that let you see another side of the city and get a better idea of what Paris is like for locals. With that in mind, I’ve compiled a list of the top 13 Paris attractions and organized them into four categories: architecture, museums, churches, and parks. Together, these categories make up much of our popular vision of Paris. For each category, the best-known sight (or sights) is listed first, followed by two lesser-known but equally enjoyable options. At the end of the guide, I’ve included a three-day itinerary you can follow on your visit to Paris, along with ways to customize it to your particular interests. This itinerary will introduce you to off-the-radar places rarely visited by tourists as well as give insider tips and guidelines for visiting some of the most popular Paris attractions. The Top 13 Places to Visit in Paris Architecture Eiffel Tower Arc de Triomphe Palais Garnier Museums Louvre Musà ©e d’Orsay Musà ©e Rodin Musà ©e du quai Branly Churches Notre Dame Cathedral Sacrà ©-Coeur Basilica St Denis Basilica Parks Luxembourg Gardens Cimetiere de Pere Lachaise Parc des Buttes-Chaumont Here's a map of 12 of the 13 locations (St. Denis is to the north). You can also view the map online. Architecture Best Known: The Eiffel Tower The worldwide symbol of Paris, the Eiffel Tower is about as â€Å"must-see† as an attraction can get. It hasn't always been so popular though. There’s a legend that famed French writer Guy de Maupassant hated the Eiffel Tower so intensely that every day he’d eat lunch under it because it was the only place in the city where he couldn’t see it. These days it’s quite easy to wander around many parts of Paris without catching a glimpse of the Eiffel Tower, so you should try to make your first sight of it memorable. One of the grandest views is at the Trocadà ©ro Metro stop. While there are stops that are closer to the tower, none can match the view of the Eiffel Tower suddenly springing into existence and filling most of the skyline as you step out of the station. The best times for viewing the Eiffel Tower are early in the morning, before most tourists and vendors have gotten up, and at night, when the tower lights up every hour, on the hour. For five minutes the Eiffel Tower is transformed into a sparkling structure that looks almost as if it has been covered with a fine piece of glittery lace. It’s also possible to go up the Eiffel Tower. Eiffel Tower tickets are very popular so, if you choose to do this, be sure to reserve your tickets at least several days ahead of time (particularly in the summer) to avoid long lines. There are three different levels you can stop at, with most people finding the middle level to offer the best photo opportunities. The Eiffel Tower also has two restaurants, Le 58 Tour Eiffel and Le Jules Verne Restaurant. If you're interested in dining at one of them, book several weeks in advance to ensure you get a spot. Arc de Triomphe Another symbol of the city, the Arc de Triomphe is located at the western end of Paris’ most famous street, the Champs-Elysà ©es. Built in honor of those who fought in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, the Arc de Triomphe also contains the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from WWI and an eternal flame in remembrance of those who died in both World Wars. While most people are content to simply take a picture of the Arc de Triomphe and continue on with their shopping (or window shopping) along the Champs-Elysà ©es, this site is in fact my pick for the best attraction in Paris to ascend to the top of. It’s much more popular to travel up the Eiffel Tower, but going to the top of the Arc de Triomphe is cheaper, far less crowded (no need for advance tickets), and, above all, it gives you a better view of Paris. This is because your view from the top of the Arc de Triomphe will include the Eiffel Tower anchoring Paris’ skyline which, as Monsieur Maupassant knew, the view from the Eiffel Tower does not. Palais Garnier Located near two of Paris’ major department stores, the Palais Garnier is a historic opera house and one of the loveliest buildings in Paris. It’s also one of the most famous opera houses in the world and was the setting for the novel and musical Phantom of the Opera. The best way to visit is during one of its evening performances (there are actually more ballet performances here than opera these days) when you can mingle with the hoi polloi of Paris. However, even people with no interest in attending a show will enjoy seeing the building’s opulent interior which is practically dripping with chandeliers and gold leaf. Highlights include the grand staircase, Grand Foyer, Salon de la Lune, and the Auditorium, with its vibrant ceiling painting by Marc Chagall. This architectural sight is a nice contrast to some of Paris’ better known buildings, such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame, since its interior is the main draw. The Palais Garnier can be visited daily by self-guided tours which allow access to each of the aforementioned sights as well as a small museum. Museums Best Known #1: The Louvre Not only the most visited museum in the world, the Louvre is also the largest, with over 35,000 objects on display, a thought that excites some but causes others to shudder at the idea of shuffling past miles of oil paintings. The trick to the Louvre is to use its size to your advantage; it’s collection is so vast that there’s truly something here to interest everyone. Hit the top attractions first: Mona Lisa, Winged Victory of Samothrace, and Venus de Milo are the three most popular pieces to view. Then, struggle free of the crowds and head to whichever galleries strike your fancy. It’s helpful to review a map of the museum beforehand and arrive at the Louvre museum with a game plan. There are as many paintings as you could ever want to see, and, if you’re interested in something different, there are also galleries devoted to Islamic art, recreations of Napoleon’s apartments, sculpture gardens, and more. You may find the Louvre quieter if you visit right when it opens or in the afternoons (particularly Wednesday when it’s open until 10pm), but, more often than not, there will be a line to purchase Louvre tickets and crowding around the main attractions. Particularly around the Mona Lisa, it’s best to just give in and accept the selfie sticks, then escape to a quieter part of the museum. Best Known #2: Musà ©e d’Orsay A shade less well-known than the Louvre, the Musà ©e d’Orsay is often the preferred museum of travelers who visit both. A main reason for this is because the Musà ©e d’Orsay is often seen as far less overwhelming than the Louvre: its lines are typically much shorter, its galleries less crowded, and it has roughly 4,000 works on display compared to the Louvre’s 35,000. Both museums have top-notch buildings, but people who prefer contemporary architecture may be more drawn to the Musà ©e d’Orsay’s setting in an old railway station. While the Musà ©e d’Orsay doesn’t have any pieces as famous as the Mona Lisa, it houses the largest collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist pieces in the world, including Monet’s Blue Water Lilies, Renoir’s Montmartre, and Van Gogh’s Church at Auvers. Impressionist pieces are often very popular with visitors due to their bright colors and open composition, and if you are interested in this style of art, you may want to consider visiting the Musà ©e d’Orsay in place of, or in addition to, the Louvre. Musà ©e Rodin Image source: Vincius Pinheiro/Flickr The Musà ©e Rodin is the museum for people who hate museums or are burnt out from museums. It features pieces by Auguste Rodin, one of the world’s most famous sculptures, known for the realism and emotion in his works. The majority of pieces are showcased in the attractive mansion Rodin used to live and work in, but the highlight is the adjacent sculpture garden. Here, visitors can wander through manicured gardens with some of Rodin’s most famous pieces, including The Thinker and The Gates of Hell, lining the paths and tucked into grassy alcoves. Visitors can also take a rest or read the newspaper in one of the chairs situated next to the pond at the edge of garden. Wandering through the museum gardens on a sunny day is one of the most enjoyable ways I know to get a dose of art and culture. It’s possible to visit just the gardens, and, at 4 euros, it’s also one of the best deals in Paris. Musà ©e du quai Branly Image source: Julien Texier/Flickr The Musà ©e du quai Branly is the place to visit for people interested in international art or those who can’t handle looking at one more Renaissance-era painting. Situated close to the Eiffel Tower, the first thing you’ll notice about this museum is the lush vertical gardens covering its outer walls. They’re the first sign that this museum prides itself on its individuality. Inside are art and cultural objects from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. This is one of Paris’ newest museums, opened in 2006, and it makes good use of technological advances and interactive displays. Cutting through the middle of the museum is a winding sculptural â€Å"river’† with interactive panels, meant to connect the different exhibits and guide visitors through the museum. Even people not normally interested in the sort of objects the Musà ©e du quai Branly displays may enjoy visiting if they need a quiet refuge from the Eiffel Tower. There are no individual rooms and few displays to read, so the museum seems airier and less intimidating than most. Musà ©e du quai Branly is also open later than almost all other museums in Paris (until either 7pm or 9pm each night), so it also makes a good option if you’re wondering what to do in Paris at night. Churches Best Known: Notre Dame Cathedral Visiting Notre Dame Cathedral, with its flying buttresses and rose stained-glass windows, is one of the top things to do in Paris, and practically everyone who visits the city makes it to this Gothic masterpiece. There is almost always a line snaking out the doors, but since admission is free and there is no checkpoint to pass, it moves quite quickly, so don’t be daunted. If you’d like to avoid the crowds anyway, try arriving early in the morning, before 10:00am. You can also visit the bell towers (for a fee), but the wait is often several hours due to the limited number of people allowed up at a time. If you’re interested in doing this, try to get in line before doors open at 10:00am to reduce waiting time. Notre Dame is located on the ÃŽle de la Cità ©, a small island in the middle of the Seine River and the historical center of Paris. In addition to Notre Dame, there are two other Medieval buildings on the island which you can visit: the Sainte-Chapelle church and the Conciergerie prison, where Marie Antoinette was held before her execution in 1793. Sacrà ©-Coeur Basilica Despite its relative youth (it was only completed in 1914), Sacrà ©-Coeur is a popular Parisian attraction, though not as highly visited as Notre Dame. Its attractive onion domes look straight out of the Byzantine, but there are a few clues that show Sacre-Coeur’s true age. Once inside, see if you can spot the anachronistic-looking painting of businessmen hidden amongst all the religious figures in the ceiling mural. They were added in recognition of some of the Basilica’s most important donors. Sacre-Coeur was built on the highest point in the city, and reaching the top (either by taking a funicular or climbing a few hundred steps) offers fantastic views of Paris. Surrounding Sacre-Coeur is Montmartre, one of Paris’ most interesting and popular neighborhoods. There are tourists here, but there are also art studios, bistros, and cobblestone streets leading to traditional walled gardens. It’s a great place to feel the bohemian vibe of a bygone Paris. St. Denis Basilica This is the church to visit for people interested in history (or royals or over-the-top tombs). Located just outside the city limits, in a northern suburb, St. Denis Basilica is an easy 20-minute ride on line 13 from the city center. While hardly noticed by tourists, it is here that 43 kings and 32 queens of France, including Marie Antoinette, are buried. The site has been used as a burial place since Roman times, and nearly every French king between the 10th and 18th centuries came to rest here. The building itself is also important. Completed in 1144, it’s often considered the world’s first Gothic church. Parks Best Known: Luxembourg Gardens The wonderful thing about the Luxembourg Gardens is that they are hugely appealing to tourists yet not at all a tourist attraction. These gardens are well-loved and well-frequented by the citizens of Paris, and many Parisians spent their childhood afternoons launching toy sailboats into the ponds or playing games on the lawn. No matter when you visit, even at the height of tourist season in July and August, you can be sure that a fair percentage of the other people enjoying the Luxembourg Gardens are native Parisians, which is not true of many of Paris’ other top attractions. After a day of rushing from one attraction to another, come to these gardens to see how Paris relaxes and join in on the (in)action. Stroll through the gardens, play a game of tennis, admire the fountains, or just pull up a chair (there always seems to be vacant ones) and let the afternoon drift by. Pà ¨re-Lachaise Cemetery Pà ¨re-Lachaise is, in fact, a cemetery rather than just a park, but it includes many walking paths as well as sitting areas within its confines. And this isn’t just any cemetery; Pà ¨re-Lachaise is the place to be buried in Paris. It’s the largest cemetery within the city, with an estimated one million people buried here. Hundreds of famous names, both Parisians and foreigners, have made this their final resting place, and demand is so high for space that plots are often purchased only for 10, 30, or 50 years, to be exhumed when the â€Å"lease† is up and moved to another area. Some of the most famous people to be buried in Pà ¨re-Lachaise include writer Oscar Wilde, singer Edith Piaf, composer Frà ©dà ©ric Chopin, and, most visited of all, American rocker Jim Morrison. Morrison’s grave is, in fact, so popular that it has been fenced off and a guard posted nearby to prevent fans from doing illicit activities near (and on) his grave. Pà ¨re-Lachaise can often feel like a maze with gravestones planted every which way, and finding a particular grave can be challenging. It helps to purchase a map at any of the shops flanking the cemetery before you plunge in. Additionally, the cemetery has been divided into different numbered sections to help you find your way, and there are signs at the main entrances that list where the most famous graves can be found. The catacombs are typically the attraction tourists visit when they want to come face-to-face with death in Paris, but I find them to often be hurried and overly touristic. As an alternative, I recommend Pà ¨re-Lachaise. There are no visible bones to gawk at, but it’s free to visit, you can wander at your own pace, and you’ll likely get a better sense of Paris’ history, the changes the city went through, and the luminaries who made this place their home. Parc des Buttes-Chaumont Image source: Ard Hesselink/Flickr For those who like their parks a little wilder (and a lot less populated), Buttes-Chaumont is the place for you. Located in the 19th arrondissement, this park contains the standard flower beds, walking paths, and areas for play. In addition to all that, Buttes-Chaumont also has a collection of waterfalls, cliffs, and grottoes. This spot was formerly a quarry, which accounts for the steep changes in height throughout the park. If you want a bit of a workout, follow the suspension bridges across the artificial lake to the rocky island situated in the middle. Here, you can travel the steep stairway to the island’s highest point, where a miniature Temple to Sybil (a copy of a famous Roman temple) is hidden among the trees. The bustle of Paris may as well be a world away. The Best 3-Day Itinerary for Paris Attractions Three days is a great amount of time to get a taste for the City of Light. Following this itinerary will ensure you hit all the major Paris attractions without getting burned out: you'll hit all of the must-see locations, but there's plenty of flexibility to customize the itinerary to your particular interests and energy level. Day 1 Start your trip on Paris’ most famous street, the Champs-Elysà ©es. At the end stands the Arc de Triomphe. Buy a ticket to climb a few hundred stairs to the top where you can survey the city you’re about to explore. After you’ve gotten glimpse of the Eiffel Tower from afar, it’s time to visit it up close. Take the Metro to the Trocadà ©ro stop where you can choose to go to the top of the tower or simply admire it from the ground. After visiting the Eiffel Tower, visit the Musà ©e du Quai Branly or the Musà ©e de Rodin. After the sun goes down, you can watch the twinkling lights of the Eiffel Tower easily from either museum. The Musà ©e de Rodin has great views of the Eiffel Tower from the gardens, while the tower is just a short walk from the Musà ©e du Quai Branly. Day 2 On day two, arrive at the Louvre about 30 minutes before doors open at 9am to reduce the chances of crowds and long lines. Once inside, you’re free to spend as much time as you’d like surveying its vast collection. In the afternoon, get some fresh air by wandering the Ile de la Cità © and Notre Dame. Ile de la Cità © and the neighboring Latin Quarter on the left bank of the Seine River are some of the most attractive and historical parts of Paris, so spend some time enjoying the sites. Afterwards, the Luxembourg Gardens are close to the Latin Quarter for a picnic dinner and relaxation, or you could stop by a museum you didn’t get to visit the first day. Day 3 For the third morning, visit either the Musà ©e D’Orsay, or, if you want a smaller and quicker attraction (or just aren’t interested in any more museums), take a self-guided tour of the Palais Garnier. Both are great examples of the beauty of Parisian architecture. Spend the afternoon around the Montmartre area of Paris and visit the Sacrà © Coeur. This is a great area to have lunch and soak in the artistic, bohemian vibe in one of the many small cafes lining the streets. You then have a couple of choices for what to do next. If you want to keep the church theme going, catch a train to the St. Denis Basilica and check out its Gothic architecture and historical tombs. Or, if you’d prefer the graves you visit to be a bit more recent, take a walk through Pà ¨re-Lachaise Cemetery. Finally, if all you’re looking to do is relax, head over to the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont and enjoy the natural setting.

Critical Thinking Questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critical Thinking Questions - Coursework Example a teacher leader, the principles which one should use include leading with values, people centered, achievement oriented and managing tensions and dilemmas (Day and Harris, 2012). Changes are of different categories, and they all depend with the teacher leader who wants to implement them. In this circumstance, implementing a permanent change to the institutions will be more beneficial in making the institutions realize their visions. It will involve making necessary adjustment, which matches the need of the institutions. In order to ensure that this becomes successful, it will need evaluation of the areas which needs to be improved (Reeves, 2008). It will also need assessment at ensuring that the critical areas are taken into consideration. Implementation of change begins with assessment of the areas which needs to be changed. As an educational leader, you need to involve all parties including students and other fellows in ensuring that all goes well. This will entail working on programs which will bring change to all stakeholders (Danielson, 2007). However, implementation of change is different from managing change since implementation deals with introducing changes whereas management of change involve making necessary adjustment in the process of already existing

Harlow's Observations in The Nature of Love Research Paper - 1

Harlow's Observations in The Nature of Love - Research Paper Example The conclusion is that â€Å"the baby, human or monkey if it is to survive, must clutch at more than a straw† (ibid). It has proved that â€Å"contact comfort might be a very important variable in the development of the infant's affection for the mother† (ibid). The experiments results lead us to the conclusion that â€Å"With age and opportunity to learn, subjects with the lactating wire mother showed decreasing responsiveness to her and increasing responsiveness to the nonlactating cloth mother, a finding completely contrary to any interpretation of derived drive in which the mother form becomes conditioned to hunger-thirst reduction† (ibid, p. 676). The nursing variable, Harlow’s team found that is no way an unimportant variable as â€Å"contact comfort was an important basic affectional or love variable, but we did not expect it to overshadow so completely the variable of nursing† (ibid). Harlow was primarily an experimental and comparative psychologist. Still, he has made substantial contributions to many areas of psychology such as cognition, behaviouralism, child development, animal intelligence, psychopathology treatment and so on. Harlow’s experiments on monkeys and social development fostered the cognitive revolution in the 1960s and took psychology away from the simplistic behaviorist explanations. The time period was dominated by behavioralism and psychoanalysis and both had many a priori assumptions on human attachment. Harlow’s experiments became instrumental in going beyond many of the assumptions of humanistic psychology, especially the hierarchy of needs paradigm developed by Abraham Maslov. Moreover, it rejected the deterministic aspects of behavioral analysis too. The article was path-breaking as it challenged not only some of the key assumptions of the existing psychology but also even the key concepts and keywords commonly used in psychological inquiries. His replacement of the word attachment with love as a keyword in psychology had a profound influence.

Creationism in Public Education Essay -- Religion

A hotly debated topic these past few years centers on the origin of life. Now more than ever, science and religion are butting heads trying to come up with a conclusion, and one that public schools would teach to their students. Alex Rainert, meanwhile, reasons that both â€Å"science and religion are engaged in the same project, to discover the origin of life† (141). In short, one could better describe the debate as a crusade between evolutionists and creationists. Both sides have their well-founded arguments, but when one looks at the decisions of the courts, clearly only one side may win the battle when deciding biology curriculum in schools. Despite the overwhelming number of people in favor of teaching creationism in public schools, it may be better to leave science classes free from matters of religious belief. In 2004, Sharpes and Peramas report that â€Å"nearly two-thirds of all Americans surveyed favored teaching creationism together with evolution in schools,† according to a poll organized by CBS Broadcasting (qtd. in Costley and Killins). Thus, it seems as if the public has bought into the fair play argument proposed by creationists. After all, why not have a place to teach equally credible theories of the origin of life in schools? (Eldredge 634). Chet Raymo, a noted science professor of physics and astronomy at Stonehill College, rejects this notion, stating, â€Å"one might as well give equal billing to those who believe the Earth is flat† since creationism stands on little factual ground (156). At any rate, the U.S. Supreme Court illustrates that teaching creationism puts pressure on minorities to conform to the obviously favored religion when the power of the government backs up the theory (qtd. in Anti-Defamation League ... ...ligion Will Transform Your Life and Our World. New York: Penguin Group, 2007. Print. Eldredge, Niles. â€Å"Creationism Isn’t Science.† The Conscious Reader. 6th ed. Ed. D. Anthony English and Eben Ludlow. Needham Heights: Simon & Schuster, 1995. 633-638. Print. Hickman, Cleveland Pendleton. Integrated Principles of Zoology, sixth edition. St. Louis: The C. V. Mosby Company, 1979. Print. "Of Darwin, Dover and (un)intelligent design: scholar says the future of science— and Church-State separation--are at stake in the creationism/evolution conflict." Church & State 62.2 (2009): 10+. General OneFile. Web. 23 Feb. 2012. Rainert, Alex. â€Å"Creationism V. Evolutionism in America’s Public Schools.† Cooke 138- 41. Print. Raymo, Chet. Skeptics and True Believers: The Exhilarating Connection Between Science and Religion. Walker Publishing Company, Inc., 1998. Print.

A Sunrise on the Veld Essay

â€Å"A Sunrise on the Veld† is a short story written by British author Doris Lessing. It tells the story of a boy who is filled with the excitement and wonder of life and the world around him. However, he soon discovers the darker side of reality, which is that living things must die. This story explores feelings of invincibility that many people have had in their youths. It also describes feelings of fear, anger and grief that most humans feel when they must face the reality of suffering and death. After witnessing the death of a small helpless buck, the boy comes to the realization that there are events and circumstances in life that he cannot control. At the beginning of the story, the boy awakens early in the morning and feels like he has control over himself and his environment. He has trained himself to wake at half-past four without the use of his alarm clock. He was feeling invincible, full of life and completely in control. He took his gun and went outdoors, taking his dogs with him. He was aware of every sensation he felt; the cold ground beneath his feet, the dew covered grass, and the chilled steel of his gun. He was filled with a fascination of the world around him. â€Å"Then he began to run, not carefully, as he had before , but madly, like a wild thing. He was clean crazy, yelling mad with the joy of living and a superfluity of youth.† He thought he could â€Å"contain the world and make of it what I want.† He soon learned otherwise. While in his state of exuberance, his celebration of life was interrupted by the small cries of a creature in pain. He saw a buck in the grass dying, and covered in black ants. He realized there was nothing he could do for the poor animal. He had no control over this. As he looked at the dying buck he said under his breath, â€Å"I can’t stop it. I can’t stop it. There is nothing I can do.† The ants were around him and he shouted defiantly at them saying, â€Å"Go away! I am not for you–not just yet at any rate. Go away.† â€Å"And he fancied that the ants turned and went away.† The boy still wanted to believe that he had control over things concerning his life. After the buck’s skeleton had been stripped clean by the ants, the boy went over to examine it closely. He thought about how it looked when it was alive. Perhaps it was running and romping in the veld earlier that morning, just as he had. He thought of how it must have sniffed at the cold morning air and walking through the grass. The boy came face to face with death, and knew it happens to all living creatures. He also realized that even though he could control what he does to some extent, there were things in this world that no one can control. The knowledge of fatality, of what has to be, had gripped him and for the first time in his life. Death is inevitable, every living thing or creature is destined to die one time during his life. The kind of beauty the boys valued differed in several ways as it’s is being unfolded in the story. The boy in â€Å"A Sunrise on the Veld† felt a love for nature without having a clear understanding of what nature is. In cooperation the two characters experienced an anxiety and enthusiasm towards their obsessions. He was very willing to wake up and go into the infinite fields of life. He felt a feeling of oneness when he came in touch with what nature displays to him. The author tries to showcase of the beauty in natural scenery as she tries to breakdown the restrictions found in isolation between what a mind of child and that of an adult.

Quality of Care and Aging in America Essay - 1117 Words

Organizational Responsibility and Current Health Care Issues HCS545 February 20, 2012 This paper will analyzes and describes how quality of care is affected by organizational culture, structure, governance and social responsibility. It will describe how the evaluation of the organizational structure affected decisions, what resources should be allocated to prevent ethical issues and what strategies are in place to prevent these issues. There are many negative issues facing the health care organizations and it has deeply affected the country. The prime examples of these issues include the aging in America and the quality of care. The dying patients do not get the quality of care when they are seeking medical attention and this has†¦show more content†¦The structure of an organization is very important because it determines the different roles and how all the departments perform. The organizational structure consists of a group of people that works together to achieve the goals that are implemented. As mentioned by Imhof amp; Kaskie (2008), communication is very important in the health care organizations that have complex organizational structures. Most of the employees are not able to communicate clearly and this can lead to conflicts which block the employees from providing the quality care the patients need. Allocation of Resources Healthcare organizations do not contribute to the society’s welfare and impact the society positively therefore the relationship with the stakeholders is poor. With a poor relationship, this causes conflict between the patient and the doctor. Enough financial resources should be allocated to prevent quality of care issues and improve the quality of care to the patients. The moneys allocated can be used to purchase equipments that are beneficial to the care of the patients. There are many issues when it comes to the allocation of resources and should be cost effective to ensure the health benefits of those in the community that are being treated. If the allocations of the resources are not done correctly it can affect the community. Human resources should allocate financial resources to eliminate the shortage of doctors and nurses which has affected the performance andShow MoreRelatedAging As A State Of Decline1428 Words   |  6 Pages1. In her speech, Jane Fonda spoke about aging and the effect that it can have on a person. Fonda talked about â€Å"Life’s Third act† or the last three decades of a person’s life. Fonda explained that the advances in medicine and technology enabled the human race to live longer than before (Fonda, 2012). According to Fonda, humans are living on average, thirty years longer than past generations. 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